Das Cabinet Of Dr Caligari

My main interest is in the changes which completely distorted the main idea of the film and horrified its scriptwriters, Carl Mayer and Hans Janowitz.


... more >

My main interest is in the changes which completely distorted the main idea of the film and horrified its scriptwriters, Carl Mayer and Hans Janowitz.



A psychiatrist posing as showman sends Caesare –the ordinary representative brainwashed soldier - to kill indiscriminately. This was intended as a parable of authority in World War One.
In the finished film this main narrative is shown as a flashback from a framing scene set in a madhouse, so that Caligari – a psychiatrist masquerading as a showman – is seen to use his creature –the hypnotised somnambulist Cesare- to commit murders . So the key idea in the whole film -Cesare as the victim -is presented as no more than the fantasy of a deranged asylum patient. What is distorted is precisely Janowitz’s hatred and savage symbol of an authority which sent millions of young men to their senseless and untimely deaths.
Cesare is Caligari’s innocent victim –the common man who under the pressure of compulsory military service is drilled to kill and to be killed. The surprise that Erich Pommer had accepted so unusual and subversive a script turns into disgust. Only art and artistic achievement, Pommer felt, could capture the export markets –but he was responsible for reversing the original idea!



Instead of exposing the madness inherent in authority, Wiene’s CALIGARI glorified authority and convicted its antagonist of madness, turning a revolutionary film into a conformist one. Wiene wanted his film to fulfil his audience’s desire –to mirror the general retreat from the real world.
The revolutionary story was preserved , but purely as a madman’s fantasy.





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View all 18 of Andrew Hoellering’s reviews

Dismissed by its authors Carl Mayer and Hans Janowitz as a "ruined" work because of unauthorised detractions from the screenplay, The Cabinet Of Dr. Caligari still rem... more >

Dismissed by its authors Carl Mayer and Hans Janowitz as a "ruined" work because of unauthorised detractions from the screenplay, The Cabinet Of Dr. Caligari still remains the crown-jewel of German expressionist cinema. It is also one of the world's earliest horror films, unafraid in its stylised experimentation with expressionism. Werner Krauss plays Dr. Caligari in this strange, dream-like tale, a physician who exhibits a curious sensation at a fair in a German town. This spectacle is a medium introduced as Cesare, a somnambulist who can forsee events of the future. The display turns sinister when one of the spectators is prophesied his death for the following morning, an event leading to a series of unexplained murders. Only the community's hero Francis determines to unravel the mystery of Caligari's showpiece Cesare, played by the legendary Conrad Veidt. Robert Wiene filmed entirely in the studio without compromise, and no other film uses such overbear ing sets, in which sharp, un-mathematical angles create warped perspectives which consume the performers. In its use of fear and oppression, The Cabinet Of Dr. Caligari created a claustrophobia far ahead of its time.

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View all 38 of wolfram parge’s reviews

A masterful piece of classic horror. This film should be an inspiration for film makers alike as the plot to this horor/fantasy movie, still works, even some 80 years ... more >

A masterful piece of classic horror. This film should be an inspiration for film makers alike as the plot to this horor/fantasy movie, still works, even some 80 years after it's release. I for one recommend this to a serious horror fan. If you like hypnotism, Gothic somnambulists and distorted set designs, this is a must. 9/10 < less

View all 2 of James Day’s reviews

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DVD Extras

• Audio commentary
• musical score
• photos
• advertising & art
• 'Tale Of A Vampire' featurette.

Film Details

Cast

Conrad Veidt, Werner Krauss

Technical Details